The study for any type of intervention on cultural heritage, provides a preliminary stage of documentation of the asset on which to intervene, whether it is an asset belonging to the so-called historical heritage, or an asset of landscape - natural interest. The work presents an integrated 3D survey methodology for the restitution of three-dimensional information, georeferenced and with centimetre accuracy, for the restitution of elaborate metrics of a natural pool in south-eastern Italy, in the municipality of Marina Serre. The natural pool surveyed presents a series of critical points, such as vaulted passages and areas to be surveyed in the sea; to obtain a complete 3D model of the object of study the instruments used were a Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS), mainly used for the acquisition of the cavities present in the site, and an aerial photogrammetry from unmanned aerial Vehicle (UAV), necessary for the digitalization of the coastal zone where the pool is present. The data have been merged, in a single point cloud model extremely detailed, to then derive all the necessary metric information from this. The results obtained show that the methodology illustrated in the study can be replicated for the documentation and/or monitoring of any object of high environmental interest, without vegetation.

Técnicas y metodologías para la documentación y la supervisión del patrimonio natural

Marco Limongiello
Writing – Review & Editing
2020-01-01

Abstract

The study for any type of intervention on cultural heritage, provides a preliminary stage of documentation of the asset on which to intervene, whether it is an asset belonging to the so-called historical heritage, or an asset of landscape - natural interest. The work presents an integrated 3D survey methodology for the restitution of three-dimensional information, georeferenced and with centimetre accuracy, for the restitution of elaborate metrics of a natural pool in south-eastern Italy, in the municipality of Marina Serre. The natural pool surveyed presents a series of critical points, such as vaulted passages and areas to be surveyed in the sea; to obtain a complete 3D model of the object of study the instruments used were a Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS), mainly used for the acquisition of the cavities present in the site, and an aerial photogrammetry from unmanned aerial Vehicle (UAV), necessary for the digitalization of the coastal zone where the pool is present. The data have been merged, in a single point cloud model extremely detailed, to then derive all the necessary metric information from this. The results obtained show that the methodology illustrated in the study can be replicated for the documentation and/or monitoring of any object of high environmental interest, without vegetation.
2020
El estudio para cualquier tipo de intervención sobre el patrimonio cultural prevé una etapa preliminar de documentación del bien sobre el que se va a intervenir, ya sea un bien perteneciente al llamado patrimonio histórico o un bien de interés natural - del paisaje. El trabajo presenta una metodología integrada de levantamiento tridimensional para la restitución de información tridimensional georreferenciada y con precisión de centímetros, con el fin de contar con una restitución de métricas elaboradas para una piscina natural en el sudeste de Italia, en el municipio de Marina Serre. La piscina natural estudiada presenta una serie de puntos críticos, como zonas abovedadas y zonas a estudiar en el mar; para obtener un modelo tridimensional completo del objeto de estudio se utilizaron instrumentos como un escáner láser terrestre (TLS), utilizado principalmente para la adquisición de las cuevas presentes en el lugar y una aerofotogrametría desde un vehículo aéreo no tripulado, necesaria para la digitalización de la zona costera donde está presente la piscina. Los datos han sido fusionados, en un modelo único de nubes de puntos extremadamente detallado, para luego derivar toda la información métrica necesaria a partir de esto. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la metodología ilustrada en el estudio puede ser replicada para la documentación y/o monitoreo de cualquier objeto de alto interés ambiental, sin vegetación.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11386/4757765
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