During his political militancy, Antonio Gramsci had to face a nationalist movement on the rise, which found expression in the Italian Nationalist Association (Associazione nazionalista italiana – ANI), born in 1910 and existed until 1923. The Association was animated by an imperialist-authoritarian ideology and supported the interests of the large-scale industry. Gramsci disagreed with ANI on all the most important issues, but, being aware of its weight on the political scene, he analysed it with attention, both during the political fight and in the deeper reflection of the Prison notebooks. The Sardinian intellectual mainly dwelled on the contradictions of nationalist ideology and the reason of its political fortunes, connecting them to his more general interpretation of Italian history. Nowadays, in the face of aworldwide revival of nationalisms, reading Gramsci’s reflections is useful than ever.

Antonio Gramsci y el nacionalismo italiano. Lucha política y reflexión histórica

Erminio Fonzo
2019-01-01

Abstract

During his political militancy, Antonio Gramsci had to face a nationalist movement on the rise, which found expression in the Italian Nationalist Association (Associazione nazionalista italiana – ANI), born in 1910 and existed until 1923. The Association was animated by an imperialist-authoritarian ideology and supported the interests of the large-scale industry. Gramsci disagreed with ANI on all the most important issues, but, being aware of its weight on the political scene, he analysed it with attention, both during the political fight and in the deeper reflection of the Prison notebooks. The Sardinian intellectual mainly dwelled on the contradictions of nationalist ideology and the reason of its political fortunes, connecting them to his more general interpretation of Italian history. Nowadays, in the face of aworldwide revival of nationalisms, reading Gramsci’s reflections is useful than ever.
2019
A lo largo de su militancia política Antonio Gramsci tuvo que confrontarse con un movimiento nacionalista cada vez más fuerte, que dio vida a la Associazione nazionalista italiana (ANI), surgida en 1910 y acabada en 1923. La Asociación tenía una ideología imperialista-autoritaria y era la vocera de los intereses de la gran industria. Gramsci se oponía a la ANI en todas las cuestiones más importantes pero, al estar consciente de la importancia que había adquirido en el escenario político, la examinó cuidadosamente, tanto en la fase de la lucha política, como en las más extensas reflexiones de los Cuadernos de la carcel. El intelectual sardo se detuvo sobre todo en las contradicciones de la ideología nacionalista y en los motivos de su suerte, relacionándolos con su interpretación más general de la historia italiana. Hoy en día, ante el renacimiento de los nacionalismos en todo el mundo, reconsiderar las reflexiones gramscianas es particularmente útil.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11386/4862995
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