Digital economy and environmental performance in the MENA Area

This chapter examines the interplay between information and communication technologies (ICTs) and environmental sustainability in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. By analysing different aspects of ICT adoption alongside energy use, our findings provide insights into the different paces at which countries are navigating the climate and digital transitions. The study finds a mixed picture in terms of advances in ICT and improvements in energy efficiency and emissions reductions, across the MENA countries The complex nature of these relationships, coupled with structural differences and diverse patterns of carbon emissions and energy savings across countries, highlights the need for tailored policies and interventions. The study underscores the complex role of sustainable energy technologies enabled by ICT advances and the strong heterogeneity of outcomes in terms of different tools of technological progress in ICT and environmental performance. This research lays the groundwork for future research and policy development aimed at achieving a sustainable, technology-driven future in the MENA region.