Reflection on Altruism

In this issue we feature a set of five thoughtful essays that engage with Emiliana Mangone’s recent book, Beyond the Dichotomy Between Altruism and Egoism, from a variety of perspectives. Let me extend a special word of thanks to Professor Mangone and to the participating authors in this symposium who have explored issues that are not only foundational for sociology as a field but are also of great relevance in the context of the current global pandemic. For instance, as readers will be aware, there has been much controversy, sometimes extremely intense, over questions such as whether the decision to be vaccinated or not vaccinated is a purely private and personal matter, or whether it is a matter of public duty. There are also related issues, such as the responsibility of wealthier nations to share vaccines they have developed with poorer nations around the world. Should sharing vaccines with those who would otherwise not have them be regarded as altruistic activity, or might it be simply rational choice or enlightened self-interest and a means of protection against possible external threats? Or should we move beyond this dichotomy?