Crystallization of isotactic polypropylene during step shear rate experiments is carried out in a plate-plate geometry by means of a Linkam shearing cell. The evolution of crystalline structures is observed during the tests at a fixed radial position. The samples are then analyzed by optical microscopy and the radial position at which a transition between the spherulitic and fibrillar morphology took place is measured. The analysis of the samples allows detecting the critical shear rate at which, after a given shearing time, the fibrillar morphology overcomes the spherulitic structure. With the aim of giving a quantitative description of the conditions for the formation of a fibrillar structure, two different models are applied: one based on molecular stretch, the other one relying on specific work.

FIBRILLAR MORPHOLOGY IN SHEAR-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLYPROPYLENE

PANTANI, Roberto;NAPPO , VALENTINA;DE SANTIS, FELICE;TITOMANLIO, Giuseppe
2014-01-01

Abstract

Crystallization of isotactic polypropylene during step shear rate experiments is carried out in a plate-plate geometry by means of a Linkam shearing cell. The evolution of crystalline structures is observed during the tests at a fixed radial position. The samples are then analyzed by optical microscopy and the radial position at which a transition between the spherulitic and fibrillar morphology took place is measured. The analysis of the samples allows detecting the critical shear rate at which, after a given shearing time, the fibrillar morphology overcomes the spherulitic structure. With the aim of giving a quantitative description of the conditions for the formation of a fibrillar structure, two different models are applied: one based on molecular stretch, the other one relying on specific work.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11386/4643012
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