The Exoplanet Euclid Legacy Survey (ExELS) proposes to determine the frequency of cold exoplanets down to Earth mass from host separations of similar to 1 au out to the free-floating regime by detecting microlensing events in Galactic bulge. We show that ExELS can also detect large numbers of hot, transiting exoplanets in the same population. The combined microlensing+transit survey would allow the first self-consistent estimate of the relative frequencies of hot and cold sub-stellar companions, reducing biases in comparing 'near-field' radial velocity and transiting exoplanets with 'far-field' microlensing exoplanets. The age of the bulge and its spread in metallicity further allows ExELS to better constrain both the variation of companion frequency with metallicity and statistically explore the strength of star-planet tides. We conservatively estimate that ExELS will detect similar to 4100 sub-stellar objects, with sensitivity typically reaching down to Neptune-mass planets. Of these, similar to 600 will be detectable in both Euclid's VIS (optical) channel and Near Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP)-H-band imager, with similar to 90 per cent of detections being hot Jupiters. Likely scenarios predict a range of 2900-7000 for VIS and 400-1600 for H band. Twice as many can be expected in VIS if the cadence can be increased to match the 20-min H-band cadence. The separation of planets from brown dwarfs via Doppler boosting or ellipsoidal variability will be possible in a handful of cases. Radial velocity confirmation should be possible in some cases, using 30m-class telescopes. We expect secondary eclipses, and reflection and emission from planets to be detectable in up to similar to 100 systems in both VIS and NISP-H. Transits of similar to 500 planetary-radius companions will be characterized with two-colour photometry and similar to 40 with four-colour photometry (VIS, YJH), and the albedo of (and emission from) a large sample of hot Jupiters in the H band can be explored statistically.

ExELS: an exoplanet legacy science proposal for the ESA Euclid mission - II. Hot exoplanets and sub-stellar systems

CALCHI NOVATI, Sebastiano;
2014-01-01

Abstract

The Exoplanet Euclid Legacy Survey (ExELS) proposes to determine the frequency of cold exoplanets down to Earth mass from host separations of similar to 1 au out to the free-floating regime by detecting microlensing events in Galactic bulge. We show that ExELS can also detect large numbers of hot, transiting exoplanets in the same population. The combined microlensing+transit survey would allow the first self-consistent estimate of the relative frequencies of hot and cold sub-stellar companions, reducing biases in comparing 'near-field' radial velocity and transiting exoplanets with 'far-field' microlensing exoplanets. The age of the bulge and its spread in metallicity further allows ExELS to better constrain both the variation of companion frequency with metallicity and statistically explore the strength of star-planet tides. We conservatively estimate that ExELS will detect similar to 4100 sub-stellar objects, with sensitivity typically reaching down to Neptune-mass planets. Of these, similar to 600 will be detectable in both Euclid's VIS (optical) channel and Near Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP)-H-band imager, with similar to 90 per cent of detections being hot Jupiters. Likely scenarios predict a range of 2900-7000 for VIS and 400-1600 for H band. Twice as many can be expected in VIS if the cadence can be increased to match the 20-min H-band cadence. The separation of planets from brown dwarfs via Doppler boosting or ellipsoidal variability will be possible in a handful of cases. Radial velocity confirmation should be possible in some cases, using 30m-class telescopes. We expect secondary eclipses, and reflection and emission from planets to be detectable in up to similar to 100 systems in both VIS and NISP-H. Transits of similar to 500 planetary-radius companions will be characterized with two-colour photometry and similar to 40 with four-colour photometry (VIS, YJH), and the albedo of (and emission from) a large sample of hot Jupiters in the H band can be explored statistically.
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11386/4644706
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 13
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 14
social impact