APPROCCIO AMBIENTALE, TIPOLOGICO E TECNOLOGICO NELLA LETTURA DEI CENTRI STORICI MINORI. UNO STUDIO IN CILENTO

Rural villages and centres are a fundamental source of traditional and local knowledge connected to social, environmental and economic needs over the centuries. In order to effectively preserve this cultural heritage, as well as prevent abandonment and degradation, it is crucial to undertake a knowledge project that involves comprehensive information gathering and site-specific understanding. The growing complexity of urban systems necessitates a holistic approach to knowledge management, which can mitigate risks while enhancing operational effectiveness. This study aims to systematise knowledge acquisition process in an organic manner for defining recovery, enhancement and protection strategies for small centres. A methodological framework is then proposed, which can serve as a reference for the definition of a specific action plan replicable in similar territorial contexts, accounting local peculiarities and specificities. The methodological approach is applied to the case study of Castelnuovo Cilento, Southern Italy, with many vernacular heritage examples to maintain, conserve and pass on to future generations.