Valley to charge current conversion in graphene linear defects

The conduction properties of a graphene-graphene junction originated by a linear defect are analyzed. We provide a generalization of the Dirac Hamiltonian model taking into account the Fermi velocity gradient at the interface. General boundary conditions for the scattering problem are derived within the framework of the matching matrix method. We show that the scattering properties of the interface, as predicted by the theory, strongly depend on the boundary conditions used. We demonstrate that a charge current is established at the linear defect interface when a valley-polarized current impinges on it. These findings provide the working principle of a valley to charge current converter, which is relevant for the emergent field of valleytronics.