Since 2016-2017 the early medieval church of S. Ambrogio in Montecorvino Rovella has been the subject of an international multidisciplinary research project, coordinated by Francesca Dell’Acqua and Chiara Lambert for the University of Salerno and Dr. Daniel Reynolds for the University of Birmingham. The studies, motivated primarily by the intent to clarify the meaning and the chronology of the surviving wall paintings on the apse – a Virgin Theotokos enthroned with Christ child in her arms, surrounded by the saints Ambrose, Simplicianus, Gervasio and Protasio –, hitherto ascribed to the 9th-10th century, have led also to the systematic review and reopening of excavations conducted in the 1990s. As part of this global knowledge intervention, the contribution intends to illustrate an experience in which the contribution of the chemical-physical sciences, associated with the paleopathological analysis, was decisive for the correct classification of an anthropic action (the Tomb 4, inside the building); the evidence on the ground, in fact, led, erroneously, to date it as coeval with the construction of the monument. The results of the radiocarbon analyses, very different from expectations, suggested a new path of historical-archival investigation, with developments that proved to be of considerable importance.
La chiesa altomedievale di Sant’Ambrogio di Montecorvino Rovella (Salerno) è oggetto sin dal 2016-2017 di un progetto di ricerca internazionale a carattere multidisciplinare, coordinato da Francesca Dell’Acqua e Chiara Lambert per l’Università degli Studi di Salerno e dal dott. Daniel Reynolds per l’Università di Birmingham. Gli studi, motivati in primo luogo dall’intento di chiarire il significato e la cronologia dei dipinti murali superstiti sulla muratura dell’abside – una Vergine Theotokos in trono con il Cristo bambino in braccio, attorniata dai santi Ambrogio, Simpliciano, Gervasio e Protasio –, finora ascritti al IX-X secolo, hanno indotto anche alla revisione sistematica e alla riapertura di scavi condotti negli anni ’90 del XX secolo. Nell’ambito di tale intervento conoscitivo globale, il contributo intende illustrare un’esperienza in cui l’apporto delle scienze chimico-fisiche, associato all’analisi paleopatologica, è risultato dirimente ai fini di un corretto inquadramento di una azione antropica (la Tomba 4, interna all’edificio di culto) che le evidenze sul terreno inducevano, erroneamente, a datare come coeva all’impianto originario del monumento. Gli esiti delle analisi radiocarboniche, molto difformi dalle aspettative, hanno suggerito una nuova pista di indagine di carattere storico-archivistico, con sviluppi rivelatasi di notevole interesse, che hanno permesso di restituire una corretta datazione e persino un nome all’inumata della tomba esaminata.
Quando il 14C è dirimente: il caso della Tomba 4 all’interno della chiesa di Sant’Ambrogio in Montecorvino Rovella (SA).
Chiara Lambert
Membro del Collaboration Group
;Carmine Lubritto
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
2024-01-01
Abstract
Since 2016-2017 the early medieval church of S. Ambrogio in Montecorvino Rovella has been the subject of an international multidisciplinary research project, coordinated by Francesca Dell’Acqua and Chiara Lambert for the University of Salerno and Dr. Daniel Reynolds for the University of Birmingham. The studies, motivated primarily by the intent to clarify the meaning and the chronology of the surviving wall paintings on the apse – a Virgin Theotokos enthroned with Christ child in her arms, surrounded by the saints Ambrose, Simplicianus, Gervasio and Protasio –, hitherto ascribed to the 9th-10th century, have led also to the systematic review and reopening of excavations conducted in the 1990s. As part of this global knowledge intervention, the contribution intends to illustrate an experience in which the contribution of the chemical-physical sciences, associated with the paleopathological analysis, was decisive for the correct classification of an anthropic action (the Tomb 4, inside the building); the evidence on the ground, in fact, led, erroneously, to date it as coeval with the construction of the monument. The results of the radiocarbon analyses, very different from expectations, suggested a new path of historical-archival investigation, with developments that proved to be of considerable importance.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.