We analyze how entanglement is generated and distributed in a Bhabha scattering process ( e - e + -> e - e + ) at tree level. In our setup an electron A scatters with a positron B , which is initially entangled with another electron C (spectator), that does not participate directly to the process. We find that the QED scattering generates and distributes entanglement in a nontrivial way among the three particles; the correlations in the output channels AB , AC , and BC are studied in detail as functions of the scattering parameters and of the initial entanglement weight. Although derived in a specific case, our results exhibit some general features of other similar QED scattering processes, for which the extension of the present analysis is straightforward.
Entanglement distribution in Bhabha scattering with an entangled spectator particle
Blasone, Massimo;Lambiase, Gaetano;Micciola, Bruno
2024-01-01
Abstract
We analyze how entanglement is generated and distributed in a Bhabha scattering process ( e - e + -> e - e + ) at tree level. In our setup an electron A scatters with a positron B , which is initially entangled with another electron C (spectator), that does not participate directly to the process. We find that the QED scattering generates and distributes entanglement in a nontrivial way among the three particles; the correlations in the output channels AB , AC , and BC are studied in detail as functions of the scattering parameters and of the initial entanglement weight. Although derived in a specific case, our results exhibit some general features of other similar QED scattering processes, for which the extension of the present analysis is straightforward.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.