Men’s involvement in preventing gender violence: socio-educational and cultural strategies for an integrated welfare

This article explores men’s involvement in the prevention of gender-based violence through a socio-educational and cultural perspective grounded in an integrated welfare framework. Drawing on insights from Gender Studies and Men’s Studies, the paper critically examines the persistence of hegemonic and patriarchal models of masculinity as structural factors underpinning gender inequalities and violence against women. Within this theoretical framework, men are conceptualised not only as targets of corrective or rehabilitative interventions, but also as potential agents of cultural and social change. The analysis distinguishes between prevention initiatives aimed at men and those promoted by men, arguing that both dimensions are essential to address the cultural roots of gender-based violence. Through a comparative overview of European policies, the article highlights how universalistic welfare regimes have developed more structured strategies for engaging men, while corporatist and familialistic systems – such as the Italian one – tend to rely on fragmented and locally based initiatives, often driven by third-sector organisations. The discussion is framed within international policy guidelines, particularly the Istanbul Convention, which emphasises prevention and the need for integrated, multi-level approaches to tackling violence. A specific focus is placed on the Italian context, characterised by growing but uneven attention to prevention policies and by a limited institutionalisation of men’s engagement in gender-based violence prevention. The article examines both interventions targeting men as perpetrators or potential perpetrators of violence and pro-feminist initiatives that promote alternative models of masculinity centred on care, responsibility and gender co-responsibility. These experiences are analysed in relation to their capacity to foster critical reflection on dominant gender norms and to contribute to broader cultural change. In conclusion, the paper argues that preventing gender-based violence requires an integrated welfare approach capable of coordinating educational, cultural and social policies while fostering alliances between institutions, services and civil society. Recognising men as both recipients and active promoters of prevention strategies is essential for achieving lasting structural and cultural transformation in line with international gender equality frameworks.