In 1849, France crushed the Roman Republic and restored Pope Pius IX to the papal throne. This intervention reaffirmed French influence on the Italian peninsula amid an intense rivalry with Austrian power. France occupied Rome for twenty years, protecting the last Pope-King until the collapse of the Second Empire. Drawing on extensive archival research, this book reconstructs the political functions, social dynamics, and operational role of the French occupation. Through its political and military presence, France managed the crisis of the centuries-old Papal Monarchy as it confronted liberal modernity and the Italian national movement during the crucial phase of the formation of the unified Italian state. The protection of the Papacy became intertwined with the global ambitions of the French Second Empire, helping to reshape the course of European history in the transition from the age of revolutions to the age of nations.
Nel 1849 la Francia di Luigi Napoleone abbatté la Repubblica romana, riportando Pio IX sul trono. L’intervento riaffermò l’influenza francese nella penisola italiana, in un serrato confronto con la potenza austriaca. La Francia occupò Roma per vent’anni, difendendo l’ultimo papa re fino al crollo del Secondo Impero. Mettendo a frutto una larghissima documentazione, questo libro ricostruisce funzioni politiche, relazioni sociali e ruolo operativo dell’occupazione. Tramite la propria presenza politica e militare, la Francia gestì la crisi della millenaria monarchia papale nel confronto con la modernità liberale e con il movimento nazionale italiano, durante la fase cruciale della formazione dello stato unitario. La protezione del Papato si intrecciò con le ambizioni globali della nuova Francia imperiale, contribuendo a cambiare la storia d’Europa nel passaggio dal tempo delle rivoluzioni a quello delle nazioni.
La fine del papa re. Impero francese e nazione italiana a Roma, 1848-1870
Capone Alessandro
2026
Abstract
In 1849, France crushed the Roman Republic and restored Pope Pius IX to the papal throne. This intervention reaffirmed French influence on the Italian peninsula amid an intense rivalry with Austrian power. France occupied Rome for twenty years, protecting the last Pope-King until the collapse of the Second Empire. Drawing on extensive archival research, this book reconstructs the political functions, social dynamics, and operational role of the French occupation. Through its political and military presence, France managed the crisis of the centuries-old Papal Monarchy as it confronted liberal modernity and the Italian national movement during the crucial phase of the formation of the unified Italian state. The protection of the Papacy became intertwined with the global ambitions of the French Second Empire, helping to reshape the course of European history in the transition from the age of revolutions to the age of nations.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


